Many procedures exist to provide both static and dynamic reanimation of the paralyzed
face. At the present time, microneurovascular free muscle transfer provides the best
outcome in restoring dynamic facial symmetry as well as spontaneous mimetic function.
Of the techniques used, free gracilis muscle transfer is currently the most common;
this article describes the procedure in detail.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck SurgeryAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
Reference
- Free gracilis muscle transplantation, with microneurovascular anastomoses for the treatment of facial paralysis.Plast Reconstr Surg. 1976; 57: 133-143
Article info
Footnotes
No financial interests to disclose.
Identification
Copyright
© 2012 Published by Elsevier Inc.