The use of free tissue for dynamic reconstruction of the paralyzed face has allowed
for the development of novel flaps aimed at maximizing the functional and cosmetic
results. While the gracilis free-tissue transfer is highly popularized and well described,
other donor sites are available for versatile pedicle length and soft-tissue adjuncts
with minimal donor site morbidity. This article's aim is describe the surgical technique
of other free-tissue options for dynamic reconstruction of the paralyzed face, specifically
the latissimus dorsi, the pectoralis minor, and the rectus abdominis free-tissue transfer.
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© 2012 Published by Elsevier Inc.
