Acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis (IFRS) is an aggressive sinonasal infection that
is associated with a high risk of morbidity and mortality. Acute IFRS typically affects
individuals with a deficient immune system and is characterized by a fulminant proliferation
of tissue invasion by opportunistic fungal species. The early diagnosis and management
of acute IFRS play important roles in improving the disease prognosis. The management
of acute IFRS requires a multimodal approach that relies on both medical and surgical
interventions. This article highlights general considerations for both the medical
and surgical strategies for treatment of acute IFRS as a rhinologic emergency.
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: August 23, 2017
Footnotes
Conflict of interest: none.
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© 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
