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Research Article| Volume 34, ISSUE 1, P63-68, March 2023

Gender-affirming voice surgery: Pitch elevation

  • Joseph Chang
    Correspondence
    Address reprint requests and correspondence: Joseph Chang, MD, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The Permanente Medical Group, 710 Lawrence Expressway, Department 296, Santa Clara, CA 95051.
    Affiliations
    Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The Permanente Medical Group, Santa Clara, CA
    Search for articles by this author
Published:January 18, 2023DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otot.2023.01.010
      Voice and communication are a critical contributor to gender presentation. Various options are available for gender affirming voice care depending on the needs of the patient, and include hormone replacement therapy, voice therapy, and voice surgery. Despite a traditionally poor reputation, more recent literature has shown voice surgery, particularly anterior glottoplasty, to be a low risk and effective treatment for pitch elevation that may be considered as an adjunct to voice therapy.

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